Apple Ordered to Pay Taction Technology $5.7 Billion in Haptics Patent Verdict, What It Means and What Happens Next
A federal jury in San Diego found on September 25, 2026 that Apple’s Taptic Engine, the haptic feedback hardware in iPhones and Apple Watches, infringed two patents owned by Taction Technology, Inc., and awarded Taction $5,721,961,750 in damages.[1][10] It is reported to be the largest patent verdict in U.S. history, and Apple says it will appeal.[10] The verdict is not a final judgment and no money has changed hands. If you own an iPhone or Apple Watch, this case does not give you a claim to file, and the reports we reviewed do not mention any sales ban or product change.
Apple v. Taction Technology Patent Verdict Quick Facts
| Detail | What the sources say |
| Case | Taction Technology, Inc. v. Apple Inc., No. 3:21-cv-00812-TWR-JLB, U.S. District Court, Southern District of California (Judge Todd W. Robinson) [1][2] |
| Verdict date | September 25, 2026 [1][10] |
| Damages awarded | $5,721,961,750, per a report of the verdict form [10]. Widely reported as “more than $5.7 billion” |
| Patents found infringed | U.S. Patent No. 10,659,885 (claims 17 and 19) and U.S. Patent No. 10,820,117 (claim 16) [10] |
| Accused products | The Taptic Engine in certain iPhone and Apple Watch models [2] |
| Willful infringement | Jury did not find willfulness [1][10] |
| Apple’s invalidity defense | Reported as rejected by the jury [10] |
| Apple’s position | Says the Taptic Engine is different from Taction’s technology and that it will appeal [10] |
| Litigation funders named in court records | Kenosha Investments LP and Gronostaj Investments LLC (formerly Roosevelt Investments Group, LLC) [3] |
| Burford Capital’s stated entitlement | $1.4 billion if the verdict were paid as is, split roughly equally between its balance sheet and its funds. Burford says the amount is likely to change after post-trial or appellate proceedings [4] |
| Final judgment | Not confirmed. We could not review the docket entries after the verdict |
| Post-trial motion deadline | 28 days after entry of judgment for a renewed motion for judgment as a matter of law or new trial (Fed. R. Civ. P. 50(b)) [6] |
Two cautions on the numbers. First, the damages figure and the claim numbers come from press reports of the verdict form, not from the form itself, which we were unable to open. Second, the jury award is the starting point, not the end. Under the Patent Act, a court awards interest and costs on top of damages, and may increase damages up to three times, but is not required to.[5]
What Taction Technology Claimed Against Apple’s Taptic Engine
Taction, a San Diego company that makes haptic technology used in headphones and gaming headsets, sued Apple in April 2021, claiming Apple’s iPhones and Apple Watches used its patented inventions.[3][10] The patents relate to tactile transducers, devices that produce vibrations you feel by touch.[2]
The case nearly ended in 2023. The district court granted Apple summary judgment of noninfringement after striking part of Taction’s expert testimony and narrowing how it read the patent claims.[2] On August 13, 2025, the Federal Circuit vacated that ruling and sent the case back. It held the local patent rule had been applied through an unwritten requirement, that the alternative reasons for striking the expert were also an abuse of discretion, and that the claims were not limited to mechanical damping or to a Q-factor below 1.5.[2] That opinion is marked nonprecedential, meaning it doesn’t bind other cases.[2]
The trial began September 14, 2026. Seven jurors deliberated for parts of two days before returning the verdict.[10]
Who Paid for Taction’s Lawsuit Against Apple: The Litigation Funding Question
Third-party litigation funding is an arrangement where someone who is not a party to the lawsuit pays for it in exchange for a share of any recovery. The U.S. Government Accountability Office describes it as typically non-recourse, meaning the funder gets nothing back if the case loses.[7] GAO also reports that most plaintiffs are not required to disclose it.[7]
Here, court records identify Kenosha Investments LP and Gronostaj Investments LLC as the funders.[3] A July 17, 2023 order shows how much of the arrangement was disclosed and how much was not. Apple sought discovery about the funding early on. The court found the litigation funding agreements and related valuation memoranda were protected work product, but ordered Taction to answer an interrogatory identifying the funders, which Taction did in June 2022.[3] In April 2023 the court also ordered the funders to file a supplement identifying their relationship to Burford Capital LLC.[3] The public version of the order does not reveal what that supplement said, since it was filed both publicly and under seal. On July 17, 2023 the court granted the funders’ motion to quash Apple’s subpoenas seeking their testimony and documents, and declined to make Apple pay their costs.[3]
Burford Capital, a publicly traded litigation finance firm, confirmed on September 28, 2026, in a Form 8-K filed with the SEC, that it has a financial entitlement in a case that produced a $5.7 billion verdict, and put its share at $1.4 billion if the verdict were paid as is.[4] Burford’s filing does not name Taction or Apple in the exhibit text we reviewed, but says the case is captioned Taction Technology, Inc. v. Apple Inc. in its own statement, and warns that Burford could recover substantially less or lose everything.[4] Whether Kenosha and Gronostaj are Burford affiliates rests, in the sources we could access, on the sealed record and press reports, so treat the link between them and Burford as reported rather than confirmed from the docket.

What Happens Next in Apple v. Taction: Post-Trial Motions and Appeal
- Entry of judgment. The verdict has to be turned into a judgment. We could not confirm whether that has happened.
- Post-trial motions. Apple can renew its request for judgment as a matter of law, and can ask for a new trial, within 28 days after judgment is entered.[6] Expect challenges to both infringement and the size of the award.
- Damages adjustments. The court fixes interest and costs, and has discretion to increase damages up to three times.[5] Reports say the jury did not find willfulness, which matters because courts generally reserve enhancement for serious misconduct.
- Appeal. Apple has said it will appeal.[10] Patent appeals go to the Federal Circuit, the same court that revived Taction’s case in 2025.[2]
- Payment. Burford itself says the amount is likely to change and that the verdict is not proceeds it has received.[4]
Does the Apple Taction Verdict Affect iPhone and Apple Watch Owners?
Not directly. This is a suit between two companies over damages for past infringement. It is not a consumer class action, there is no class of iPhone or Apple Watch owners, and there is no claim form, deadline, or opt-out. None of the reports we reviewed describe an injunction or import ban tied to this verdict, though we couldn’t check the docket for post-trial requests. If that changes, it would show up in the case record.
Litigation Funding Rules After the Apple Taction Verdict
There is still no uniform federal rule requiring disclosure of litigation funding. GAO says most plaintiffs aren’t required to disclose it.[7] Congress and the courts are weighing changes:
- S. 3826, the Litigation Funding Transparency Act of 2026, was introduced February 11, 2026 by Senators Grassley, Tillis, Kennedy, and Cornyn. Its transparency section is titled as applying to class and mass actions, so by its own heading it appears aimed at those cases rather than a single-plaintiff patent suit like Taction’s.[8] We did not confirm the bill’s full definition of “covered civil action.” It has not become law.
- The federal Advisory Committee on Civil Rules had third-party litigation funding on its April 14, 2026 agenda, alongside several House and Senate bills.[9] We did not confirm whether the committee has drafted a rule.
Apple Taction Patent Case: Key Dates
| Date | Event |
| April 26, 2021 | Taction files suit against Apple in S.D. Cal. [3] |
| June 16, 2022 | Taction identifies Kenosha and Gronostaj in a supplemental interrogatory answer [3] |
| April 2023 | Court orders funders to file a supplement on their relationship to Burford Capital LLC [3] |
| July 17, 2023 | Court grants funders’ motion to quash Apple’s subpoenas [3] |
| 2023 | District court grants Apple summary judgment of noninfringement [2] |
| August 13, 2025 | Federal Circuit vacates and remands (No. 2023-2349, nonprecedential) [2] |
| September 14, 2026 | Jury trial begins [10] |
| September 25, 2026 | Jury verdict for Taction [1][10] |
| September 28, 2026 | Burford Capital discloses its potential $1.4 billion entitlement [4] |
When to Talk to a Lawyer About Patent Litigation and Litigation Funding
You don’t need a lawyer to read about this case. Consider talking to a licensed attorney if:
- You hold patents and are weighing an offer of litigation funding. Ask what control the funder gets, how proceeds are split, and what happens if you want to settle.
- You are a business accused of infringement and want to know what you can learn about who is funding the plaintiff. Disclosure rules differ by court, and this case shows a judge may protect funding agreements as work product.[3]
- You are an investor with exposure to Apple or Burford. This article is not investment advice.
For a plain-language comparison, our guide Do I Have to Pay to Join a Class Action Lawsuit? Costs, Fees & Taxes explains how contingency fees and court-approved attorney fees work in class actions, which is a different setup from third-party funding. More business litigation coverage is in our Business Disputes section.
FAQ
How much did the jury award Taction Technology against Apple?
5,721,961,750,accordingtoareportoftheverdictform.Itisoftenshortenedto”5.7 billion.”[10] Interest, costs, and any increase are decided by the court under 35 U.S.C. § 284.[5]
Which Apple products did the jury say infringe Taction Technology’s patents?
The Taptic Engine in iPhones and Apple Watches, according to the case reports. The Federal Circuit opinion refers to “certain” iPhone and Apple Watch products, and we could not confirm a model list.[2]
Will Apple actually pay Taction Technology $5.7 billion?
Not yet, and possibly not that amount. Apple says it will appeal,[10] Burford says the figure is likely to change,[4] and the verdict is not a final judgment.
Did the jury find that Apple willfully infringed Taction’s patents?
No. Reports say the jury did not find willful infringement.[1][10] Under 35 U.S.C. § 284 a court may increase damages up to three times, but that is discretionary.[5]
Who funded Taction Technology’s lawsuit against Apple?
Court records name Kenosha Investments LP and Gronostaj Investments LLC as funders.[3] Burford Capital says it has a financial entitlement in a case with a $5.7 billion verdict and puts its share at $1.4 billion if the verdict were paid as is.[4]
Can iPhone or Apple Watch owners file a claim in the Apple v. Taction case?
No. It is a two-company patent case, and no consumer class or claim process has been reported.
Is litigation funding regulated under federal law after the Apple Taction verdict?
There is no uniform federal disclosure rule.[7] S. 3826, introduced in February 2026, has not become law,[8] and the Advisory Committee on Civil Rules has had the issue on its agenda.[9]
Sources
- Taction Technology, Inc. v. Apple Inc., No. 3:21-cv-00812-TWR-JLB (S.D. Cal.). Docket: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/59854908/taction-technology-inc-v-apple-inc/ (the docket page could not be opened for review; verdict details rely on source 10)
- Taction Technology, Inc. v. Apple Inc., No. 2023-2349 (Fed. Cir. Aug. 13, 2025) (nonprecedential): https://www.cafc.uscourts.gov/opinions-orders/23-2349.OPINION.8-13-2025_2558003.pdf
- Order Granting Non-Parties Kenosha Investments LP and Gronostaj Investments LLC’s Motion to Quash Defendant’s Subpoenas, ECF No. 149 (S.D. Cal. July 17, 2023) (public version): https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/9621443/taction-technology-inc-v-apple-inc/
- Burford Capital Ltd., Form 8-K, Exhibit 99.1, “Statement Regarding Jury Verdict in Patent Matter” (Sept. 28, 2026): https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001714174/000171417426000106/bur-20260928xex991.htm
- 35 U.S.C. § 284: https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/35/284
- Fed. R. Civ. P. 50 (text as published in the U.S. Code appendix): https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2010-title28/html/USCODE-2010-title28-app-federalru-dup1-rule50.htm
- U.S. Government Accountability Office, Intellectual Property: Information on Third-Party Funding of Patent Litigation, GAO-25-107214: https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-25-107214
- S. 3826, Litigation Funding Transparency Act of 2026, 119th Cong.: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/3826/text
- Advisory Committee on Civil Rules, Agenda Book (Apr. 14, 2026), U.S. Courts: https://www.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/document/2026-04_civil_rules_agenda_book_final_3-27.pdf
- Press reports of the verdict (secondary; verdict form not reviewed): Bloomberg Law, https://news.bloomberglaw.com/ip-law/apple-owes-5-7-billion-to-litigation-funded-firm-in-patent-case; CNBC, https://www.cnbc.com/2026/09/26/apple-taction-technology-patent-infringement-verdict.html; Reuters via Claims Journal, https://www.claimsjournal.com/news/national/2026/09/28/340403.htm; iClarified (patent claims and exact damages figure), https://www.iclarified.com/102435/jury-orders-apple-to-pay-57-billion-in-taction-haptic-patent-case
Researched and written by Israr Ahmad, legal content researcher and founder of AllAboutLawyer.com. Facts verified against the Federal Circuit opinion, the Southern District of California order in ECF No. 149, Burford Capital’s SEC filing, the Patent Act, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, GAO-25-107214, and congressional and U.S. Courts records, as of September 28, 2026. Verdict details rest on press reports because the docket could not be opened. Last Updated: September 28, 2026.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or investment advice. For advice about your situation, consult a licensed attorney.
About the Author
Israr Ahmad is a legal content researcher with 4+ years of experience covering class action settlements and consumer rights cases. He has researched and published coverage of 2,500+ settlements using verified court records, settlement administrator filings, and government sources. Learn more about Israr.
