Where Are Probate Notices Published? Guide for All 50 US States & Jurisdictions
Probate notices are published according to state laws, which vary widely across the U.S. Below, we break down general requirements, highlight key statutes for all 50 states and territories, and provide actionable steps to locate notices in your jurisdiction.
Table of Contents
General Requirements for Publishing Probate Notices
- Newspapers: Most states mandate publication in a local newspaper with wide circulation in the deceased’s county or region.
- Example: In Maryland, notices must run for 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper.
- Online Platforms: Many states now supplement print with court websites or state-run databases (e.g., MoPublicNotices.com in Missouri).
- Hybrid Models: Some jurisdictions require both print and digital publication (e.g., Texas mandates courthouse postings alongside newspapers).
Historical Context: Newspapers as the Cornerstone
Historically, newspapers have been the primary venue for probate notices, offering verifiable public records accessible to local communities. Most states still mandate publication in newspapers of general circulation (serving the deceased’s county or region). However, digital platforms are increasingly supplementing—or replacing—print in some jurisdictions.
State-by-State Probate Notice Requirements
Below are publication rules, statutes, and platforms for all 50 U.S. states:
State | Statute | Publication Requirements | Key Platforms | Creditor Claim Deadline | Avg. Cost |
Alabama | Ala. Code §43-2-460 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Birmingham News, Alabama Public Notices | 6 months | 150–150–300 |
Alaska | Alaska Stat. §13.16.680 | 3 consecutive weeks in a newspaper near the deceased’s residence. | Anchorage Daily News, Alaska Court System | 4 months | 200–200–400 |
Arizona | Ariz. Rev. Stat. §14-3301 | 3 publications in a county newspaper. | Arizona Republic, AZ Probate Courts | 4 months | 100–100–250 |
Arkansas | Ark. Code §28-41-101 | 6 months of weekly notices in a county newspaper. | Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, ArkansasPublicNotices.com | 6 months | 200–200–500 |
California | Cal. Probate Code §8120 | 3 consecutive weeks in a local newspaper (city or county). | Los Angeles Times, CA Courts Online | 6 months | 300–300–600 |
Colorado | Colo. Rev. Stat. §15-12-801 | 5 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Denver Post, Colorado Judicial Branch | 4 months | 150–150–350 |
Connecticut | Conn. Gen. Stat. §45a-365 | 2 publications in a local newspaper. | Hartford Courant, CT Probate Courts | 3 months | 200–200–400 |
Delaware | Del. Code Tit. 12 §2102 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Delaware News Journal, DE Courts | 8 months | 150–150–300 |
Florida | Fla. Stat. §733.2121 | 2 weekly publications in a county newspaper. | Miami Herald, FL Courts E-Filing | 30 days | 200–200–450 |
Georgia | Ga. Code §53-7-70 | 4 weekly publications in a county newspaper. | Atlanta Journal-Constitution, GA Probate Courts | 3 months | 100–100–250 |
Hawaii | Haw. Rev. Stat. §560:3-801 | 3 consecutive weeks in a local newspaper. | Honolulu Star-Advertiser, HI Judiciary | 4 months | 300–300–600 |
Idaho | Idaho Code §15-3-801 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Idaho Statesman, ID Courts | 4 months | 100–100–250 |
Illinois | 755 ILCS 5/9-5 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Chicago Tribune, IL Probate Courts | 6 months | 150–150–300 |
Indiana | Ind. Code §29-1-7-7 | 3 weekly publications in a local newspaper. | Indianapolis Star, IN Courts | 3 months | 100–100–200 |
Iowa | Iowa Code §633.304 | 4 weekly publications in a county newspaper. | Des Moines Register, IA Courts | 6 months | 120–120–250 |
Kansas | Kan. Stat. §59-2236 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Wichita Eagle, KS District Courts | 4 months | 100–100–220 |
Kentucky | Ky. Rev. Stat. §395.510 | 3 consecutive weeks in a local newspaper. | Louisville Courier-Journal, KY Court of Justice | 6 months | 150–150–300 |
Louisiana | La. Code Civ. Proc. Art. 3091 | 3 publications in a local newspaper. | The Advocate, LA Courts | 6 months | 200–200–400 |
Maine | 18-C MRSA §3-403 | 3 consecutive weeks in a local newspaper. | Portland Press Herald, ME Probate Courts | 3 months | 150–150–300 |
Maryland | Md. Code, Est. & Trusts §7-103 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Baltimore Sun, MD Judiciary | 6 months | 200–200–400 |
Massachusetts | Mass. Gen. Laws Ch. 190B §3-801 | 3 consecutive weeks in a local newspaper. | Boston Globe, MA Probate Courts | 1 year | 250–250–500 |
Michigan | Mich. Comp. Laws §700.3801 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Detroit Free Press, MI Courts | 4 months | 150–150–300 |
Minnesota | Minn. Stat. §524.3-801 | 4 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Star Tribune, MN Courts | 4 months | 150–150–350 |
Mississippi | Miss. Code §91-7-145 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Clarion-Ledger, MS Courts | 6 months | 100–100–250 |
Missouri | Mo. Rev. Stat. §473.033 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Kansas City Star, MoPublicNotices.com | 6 months | 150–150–300 |
Montana | Mont. Code §72-3-801 | 3 consecutive weeks in a local newspaper. | Billings Gazette, MT Courts | 4 months | 100–100–200 |
Nebraska | Neb. Rev. Stat. §30-2401 | 4 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Omaha World-Herald, NE Courts | 3 months | 120–120–250 |
Nevada | Nev. Rev. Stat. §155.010 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Las Vegas Review-Journal, NV Courts | 3 months | 200–200–400 |
New Hampshire | N.H. Rev. Stat. §553:3 | 3 consecutive weeks in a local newspaper. | Union Leader, NH Courts | 6 months | 150–150–300 |
New Jersey | N.J. Stat. §3B:22-4 | 2 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | The Star-Ledger, NJ Courts | 9 months | 200–200–450 |
New Mexico | N.M. Stat. §45-3-801 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Albuquerque Journal, NM Courts | 4 months | 100–100–250 |
New York | N.Y. SCPA §1301 | 3 consecutive weeks in a court-designated newspaper. | New York Post, NYC Probate Courts | 7 months | 300–300–600 |
North Carolina | N.C. Gen. Stat. §28A-14-1 | 4 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Charlotte Observer, NC Courts | 6 months | 150–150–300 |
North Dakota | N.D. Cent. Code §30.1-19-01 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Bismarck Tribune, ND Courts | 6 months | 100–100–200 |
Ohio | Ohio Rev. Code §2117.06 | 3 weekly publications in a local newspaper. | The Plain Dealer, OH Probate Courts | 6 months | 150–150–300 |
Oklahoma | Okla. Stat. Tit. 58 §331 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | The Oklahoman, OK Courts | 2 months | 100–100–250 |
Oregon | Or. Rev. Stat. §113.145 | 4 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | The Oregonian, OR Courts | 4 months | 150–150–300 |
Pennsylvania | 20 Pa.C.S. §3155 | 3 publications in 2 newspapers (one legal, one general). | Philadelphia Inquirer, PA Courts | 1 year | 200–200–500 |
Rhode Island | R.I. Gen. Laws §33-11-5 | 3 consecutive weeks in a local newspaper. | The Providence Journal, RI Courts | 6 months | 150–150–300 |
South Carolina | S.C. Code §62-3-801 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | The Post and Courier, SC Courts | 8 months | 100–100–250 |
South Dakota | S.D. Codified Laws §29A-3-801 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Argus Leader, SD Courts | 6 months | 100–100–200 |
Tennessee | Tenn. Code §30-2-306 | 4 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | The Tennessean, TN Courts | 4 months | 150–150–300 |
Texas | Tex. Estates Code §308.051 | 1 publication in a county newspaper. | Houston Chronicle, TX Probate Courts | 2 months | 100–100–250 |
Utah | Utah Code §75-3-801 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | The Salt Lake Tribune, UT Courts | 3 months | 150–150–300 |
Vermont | Vt. Stat. Tit. 14 §1903 | 3 consecutive weeks in a local newspaper. | Burlington Free Press, VT Judiciary | 6 months | 150–150–300 |
Virginia | Va. Code §64.2-550 | 4 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Richmond Times-Dispatch, VA Courts | 6 months | 150–150–300 |
Washington | Wash. Rev. Code §11.40.030 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | The Seattle Times, WA Courts | 4 months | 200–200–400 |
West Virginia | W. Va. Code §44-1-14 | 3 consecutive weeks in a local newspaper. | Charleston Gazette-Mail, WV Courts | 6 months | 100–100–250 |
Wisconsin | Wis. Stat. §879.05 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, WI Courts | 3 months | 150–150–300 |
Wyoming | Wyo. Stat. §2-7-201 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Casper Star-Tribune, WY Courts | 3 months | 100–100–200 |
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How to Find Probate Notices in Your State
- Check Local Newspapers:
- Search for “probate notices” + “[Your County/State]” (e.g., “probate notices Cook County IL”).
- Use aggregated platforms like ArkansasPublicNotices.com or MoPublicNotices.com.
- Court Websites:
- Most state courts post notices online (e.g., California Probate Courts).
- Legal Services:
- Platforms like Estateably automate publication across print and digital platforms
Key Trends & Compliance Tips
- Newspapers Remain Dominant: Despite digital shifts, 48 states still mandate newspaper publication.
- Online Supplements: States like California and Florida allow online postings (court websites) in addition to print.
- Costs: Publication fees range from
- 100–600, depending on state requirements and ad size.
- Creditor Deadlines: Vary from 30 days (FL) to 1 year (MA, PA)—confirm your state’s statute.
How to Publish Notices Efficiently
- Use Aggregated Platforms:
- MoPublicNotices.com (Missouri)
- ArkansasPublicNotices.com (Arkansas)
- PublicNoticePortal.com (National)
- Consult Legal Services: Platforms like Estateably automate compliance.
- File Affidavits: Submit proof of publication to the court to avoid delays.
Why Proper Publication Matters
- Avoid Liability: Executors risk personal liability for unpaid debts if notices are improperly published.
- Prevent Challenges: Courts may invalidate probate if publication rules aren’t followed.
Final Checklist for Executors
- Confirm State Requirements: Use the table above.
- Choose a Compliant Newspaper: Verify it’s a “newspaper of general circulation” in the county.
- Track Deadlines: Creditor windows start when the first notice runs.
Need Help? Use our free Probate Notice Compliance Tool to generate state-specific notices.
This article is regularly updated to reflect 2025 probate laws. Consult an estate attorney for case-specific advice.