Where Are Probate Notices Published? Guide for All 50 US States & Jurisdictions
Probate notices are published according to state laws, which vary widely across the U.S. Below, we break down general requirements, highlight key statutes for all 50 states and territories, and provide actionable steps to locate notices in your jurisdiction.
Table of Contents
General Requirements for Publishing Probate Notices
- Newspapers: Most states mandate publication in a local newspaper with wide circulation in the deceasedโs county or region.
- Example: In Maryland, notices must run for 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper.
- Online Platforms: Many states now supplement print with court websites or state-run databases (e.g., MoPublicNotices.com in Missouri).
- Hybrid Models: Some jurisdictions require both print and digital publication (e.g., Texas mandates courthouse postings alongside newspapers).
Historical Context: Newspapers as the Cornerstone
Historically, newspapers have been the primary venue for probate notices, offering verifiable public records accessible to local communities. Most states still mandate publication in newspapers of general circulation (serving the deceasedโs county or region). However, digital platforms are increasingly supplementingโor replacingโprint in some jurisdictions.
State-by-State Probate Notice Requirements
Below are publication rules, statutes, and platforms for all 50 U.S. states:
State | Statute | Publication Requirements | Key Platforms | Creditor Claim Deadline | Avg. Cost |
Alabama | Ala. Code ยง43-2-460 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Birmingham News, Alabama Public Notices | 6 months | 150โ150โ300 |
Alaska | Alaska Stat. ยง13.16.680 | 3 consecutive weeks in a newspaper near the deceasedโs residence. | Anchorage Daily News, Alaska Court System | 4 months | 200โ200โ400 |
Arizona | Ariz. Rev. Stat. ยง14-3301 | 3 publications in a county newspaper. | Arizona Republic, AZ Probate Courts | 4 months | 100โ100โ250 |
Arkansas | Ark. Code ยง28-41-101 | 6 months of weekly notices in a county newspaper. | Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, ArkansasPublicNotices.com | 6 months | 200โ200โ500 |
California | Cal. Probate Code ยง8120 | 3 consecutive weeks in a local newspaper (city or county). | Los Angeles Times, CA Courts Online | 6 months | 300โ300โ600 |
Colorado | Colo. Rev. Stat. ยง15-12-801 | 5 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Denver Post, Colorado Judicial Branch | 4 months | 150โ150โ350 |
Connecticut | Conn. Gen. Stat. ยง45a-365 | 2 publications in a local newspaper. | Hartford Courant, CT Probate Courts | 3 months | 200โ200โ400 |
Delaware | Del. Code Tit. 12 ยง2102 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Delaware News Journal, DE Courts | 8 months | 150โ150โ300 |
Florida | Fla. Stat. ยง733.2121 | 2 weekly publications in a county newspaper. | Miami Herald, FL Courts E-Filing | 30 days | 200โ200โ450 |
Georgia | Ga. Code ยง53-7-70 | 4 weekly publications in a county newspaper. | Atlanta Journal-Constitution, GA Probate Courts | 3 months | 100โ100โ250 |
Hawaii | Haw. Rev. Stat. ยง560:3-801 | 3 consecutive weeks in a local newspaper. | Honolulu Star-Advertiser, HI Judiciary | 4 months | 300โ300โ600 |
Idaho | Idaho Code ยง15-3-801 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Idaho Statesman, ID Courts | 4 months | 100โ100โ250 |
Illinois | 755 ILCS 5/9-5 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Chicago Tribune, IL Probate Courts | 6 months | 150โ150โ300 |
Indiana | Ind. Code ยง29-1-7-7 | 3 weekly publications in a local newspaper. | Indianapolis Star, IN Courts | 3 months | 100โ100โ200 |
Iowa | Iowa Code ยง633.304 | 4 weekly publications in a county newspaper. | Des Moines Register, IA Courts | 6 months | 120โ120โ250 |
Kansas | Kan. Stat. ยง59-2236 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Wichita Eagle, KS District Courts | 4 months | 100โ100โ220 |
Kentucky | Ky. Rev. Stat. ยง395.510 | 3 consecutive weeks in a local newspaper. | Louisville Courier-Journal, KY Court of Justice | 6 months | 150โ150โ300 |
Louisiana | La. Code Civ. Proc. Art. 3091 | 3 publications in a local newspaper. | The Advocate, LA Courts | 6 months | 200โ200โ400 |
Maine | 18-C MRSA ยง3-403 | 3 consecutive weeks in a local newspaper. | Portland Press Herald, ME Probate Courts | 3 months | 150โ150โ300 |
Maryland | Md. Code, Est. & Trusts ยง7-103 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Baltimore Sun, MD Judiciary | 6 months | 200โ200โ400 |
Massachusetts | Mass. Gen. Laws Ch. 190B ยง3-801 | 3 consecutive weeks in a local newspaper. | Boston Globe, MA Probate Courts | 1 year | 250โ250โ500 |
Michigan | Mich. Comp. Laws ยง700.3801 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Detroit Free Press, MI Courts | 4 months | 150โ150โ300 |
Minnesota | Minn. Stat. ยง524.3-801 | 4 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Star Tribune, MN Courts | 4 months | 150โ150โ350 |
Mississippi | Miss. Code ยง91-7-145 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Clarion-Ledger, MS Courts | 6 months | 100โ100โ250 |
Missouri | Mo. Rev. Stat. ยง473.033 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Kansas City Star, MoPublicNotices.com | 6 months | 150โ150โ300 |
Montana | Mont. Code ยง72-3-801 | 3 consecutive weeks in a local newspaper. | Billings Gazette, MT Courts | 4 months | 100โ100โ200 |
Nebraska | Neb. Rev. Stat. ยง30-2401 | 4 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Omaha World-Herald, NE Courts | 3 months | 120โ120โ250 |
Nevada | Nev. Rev. Stat. ยง155.010 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Las Vegas Review-Journal, NV Courts | 3 months | 200โ200โ400 |
New Hampshire | N.H. Rev. Stat. ยง553:3 | 3 consecutive weeks in a local newspaper. | Union Leader, NH Courts | 6 months | 150โ150โ300 |
New Jersey | N.J. Stat. ยง3B:22-4 | 2 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | The Star-Ledger, NJ Courts | 9 months | 200โ200โ450 |
New Mexico | N.M. Stat. ยง45-3-801 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Albuquerque Journal, NM Courts | 4 months | 100โ100โ250 |
New York | N.Y. SCPA ยง1301 | 3 consecutive weeks in a court-designated newspaper. | New York Post, NYC Probate Courts | 7 months | 300โ300โ600 |
North Carolina | N.C. Gen. Stat. ยง28A-14-1 | 4 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Charlotte Observer, NC Courts | 6 months | 150โ150โ300 |
North Dakota | N.D. Cent. Code ยง30.1-19-01 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Bismarck Tribune, ND Courts | 6 months | 100โ100โ200 |
Ohio | Ohio Rev. Code ยง2117.06 | 3 weekly publications in a local newspaper. | The Plain Dealer, OH Probate Courts | 6 months | 150โ150โ300 |
Oklahoma | Okla. Stat. Tit. 58 ยง331 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | The Oklahoman, OK Courts | 2 months | 100โ100โ250 |
Oregon | Or. Rev. Stat. ยง113.145 | 4 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | The Oregonian, OR Courts | 4 months | 150โ150โ300 |
Pennsylvania | 20 Pa.C.S. ยง3155 | 3 publications in 2 newspapers (one legal, one general). | Philadelphia Inquirer, PA Courts | 1 year | 200โ200โ500 |
Rhode Island | R.I. Gen. Laws ยง33-11-5 | 3 consecutive weeks in a local newspaper. | The Providence Journal, RI Courts | 6 months | 150โ150โ300 |
South Carolina | S.C. Code ยง62-3-801 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | The Post and Courier, SC Courts | 8 months | 100โ100โ250 |
South Dakota | S.D. Codified Laws ยง29A-3-801 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Argus Leader, SD Courts | 6 months | 100โ100โ200 |
Tennessee | Tenn. Code ยง30-2-306 | 4 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | The Tennessean, TN Courts | 4 months | 150โ150โ300 |
Texas | Tex. Estates Code ยง308.051 | 1 publication in a county newspaper. | Houston Chronicle, TX Probate Courts | 2 months | 100โ100โ250 |
Utah | Utah Code ยง75-3-801 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | The Salt Lake Tribune, UT Courts | 3 months | 150โ150โ300 |
Vermont | Vt. Stat. Tit. 14 ยง1903 | 3 consecutive weeks in a local newspaper. | Burlington Free Press, VT Judiciary | 6 months | 150โ150โ300 |
Virginia | Va. Code ยง64.2-550 | 4 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Richmond Times-Dispatch, VA Courts | 6 months | 150โ150โ300 |
Washington | Wash. Rev. Code ยง11.40.030 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | The Seattle Times, WA Courts | 4 months | 200โ200โ400 |
West Virginia | W. Va. Code ยง44-1-14 | 3 consecutive weeks in a local newspaper. | Charleston Gazette-Mail, WV Courts | 6 months | 100โ100โ250 |
Wisconsin | Wis. Stat. ยง879.05 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, WI Courts | 3 months | 150โ150โ300 |
Wyoming | Wyo. Stat. ยง2-7-201 | 3 consecutive weeks in a county newspaper. | Casper Star-Tribune, WY Courts | 3 months | 100โ100โ200 |
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How to Find Probate Notices in Your State
- Check Local Newspapers:
- Search for “probate notices” + “[Your County/State]” (e.g., “probate notices Cook County IL”).
- Use aggregated platforms like ArkansasPublicNotices.com or MoPublicNotices.com.
- Court Websites:
- Most state courts post notices online (e.g., California Probate Courts).
- Legal Services:
- Platforms like Estateably automate publication across print and digital platforms
Key Trends & Compliance Tips
- Newspapers Remain Dominant: Despite digital shifts, 48 states still mandate newspaper publication.
- Online Supplements: States like California and Florida allow online postings (court websites) in addition to print.
- Costs: Publication fees range from
- 100โ600, depending on state requirements and ad size.
- Creditor Deadlines: Vary from 30 days (FL) to 1 year (MA, PA)โconfirm your stateโs statute.
How to Publish Notices Efficiently
- Use Aggregated Platforms:
- MoPublicNotices.com (Missouri)
- ArkansasPublicNotices.com (Arkansas)
- PublicNoticePortal.com (National)
- Consult Legal Services: Platforms like Estateably automate compliance.
- File Affidavits: Submit proof of publication to the court to avoid delays.
Why Proper Publication Matters
- Avoid Liability: Executors risk personal liability for unpaid debts if notices are improperly published.
- Prevent Challenges: Courts may invalidate probate if publication rules arenโt followed.
Final Checklist for Executors
- Confirm State Requirements: Use the table above.
- Choose a Compliant Newspaper: Verify itโs a โnewspaper of general circulationโ in the county.
- Track Deadlines: Creditor windows start when the first notice runs.
Need Help? Use our free Probate Notice Compliance Tool to generate state-specific notices.
This article is regularly updated to reflect 2025 probate laws. Consult an estate attorney for case-specific advice.